[an error occurred while processing this directive]
    + Hinode Project (Japan)
    + HOPS (Japan)
    + JAXA
    + STFC
    + ESA
    + NAOJ
    + NSC
    + STP Missions

DATA CENTERS

  + DARTS
  + HSDC Europe
  + LMSAL
  + VSO
  + SAO/XRT

SOLAR MISSIONS

Operating
   + RHESSI
   + SOHO
   + STEREO
   + TRACE
Under Study
   + SDO
Recent Past
   + ULYSSES

Hinode (Sunrise), a project to study the Sun, is exploring the magnetic fields of the Sun, and is improving our understanding of the mechanisms that power the solar atmosphere and drive solar eruptions.
Click here for MOVIES
DATA FOR SCIENTISTS: See the DATA and DATA POLICY page for details.

More Sunspots -- Is the (Cycle 24) New Cycle Beginning at Last?
Oct 14, 2008

image, SOHO MDI image, Hinode XRT
image, SOHO MDI image, Hinode XRT
Active Region Number Cycle Number Location Date Numbered
11008 24 (new cycle) N33W09 11 Nov 2008
11007 24 (new cycle) N35E02 31 Oct 2008
11006 24 (new cycle) S27W63 17 Oct 2008
11005 24 (new cycle) N26E42 12 Oct 2008
11004 23 (old cycle) S08W17 11 Oct 2008
11003 23 (old cycle) S23E28 5 Oct 2008
11002 24 (new cycle) N25W27 23 Sep 2008
11001 23 (old cycle) N06E14 12 Sep 2008
11000 23 (old cycle) S13E24 19 Jul 2008
10999 23 (old cycle) S02E60 17 Jun 2008
Data for the above table were obtained from the Solar Region Summary reports, provided by the Space Weather Prediction Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association. The region that became AR 11003 was first seen by SOHO/MDI on October 2. The region received a number on October 5 and was located at South 23, East (of the central Meridian) 28. On October 6, the region had decayed significantly, but the remnants could still be observed in H-alpha plage without spots.

Regarding the magnetic configuration of sunspots: Active regions in the northern hemisphere of the Sun that appear with negative polarity leading (toward the west), are a part of the new sunspot cycle of the Sun, cycle 24. (Click Sunspot Cycle for more information.) New cycle spots in the southern hemisphere will appear with positive polarity on the western (right) side of the sunspot. On May 5, AR 10993, new cycle sunspots made an appearance in the southern hemisphere, where positive polarity leads. Compare AR10999 with the southern hemisphere new cycle spot of 6 May, 2008.

Regarding quiet-sun conditions: Since June 15, X-ray flux has been less than or equal to 1 x 10-8 Watts/m2, with the exception of an A5 flare on October 6. (See also GOES X rays on Solar Monitor).
Click HERE for an animated gif movie showing ten days of solar (in)activity. Before September 22, the last numbered active region appeared on July 21 (AR 11000). Between June 11 - July 21, 2008, there were only two numbered active regions (AR 10999 on 06/27 and AR 10998 on 06/11). See the Solar Monitor or NOAA's Solar Region Summary Reports for more information.

Click HERE for an animated gif movie compiled from X-ray images spanning the period June 24 to July 8, 2008. The loops close to the equator on June 24-26 (to the right of the central meridian) are from old-cycle spots, NOAA active region 10999 (AR 10999). The Sun produced one B-class flare in the time period May 17 - July 11 (as seen by GOES ). For an explanation of flare classes, go to Space Weather's Classification of X-ray Solar Flares.

+ Link to INTRODUCTION TO HINODE
+ Link to HINODE FIRST LIGHT
+ Link to HINODE SEES TRANSIT OF MERCURY
+ Link to PREVIOUS FRONT PAGE STORIES


Hinode is led by the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) in collaboration with NASA, the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), and the European Space Agency (ESA). Hinode is a Japanese mission developed, launched and operated by ISAS/JAXA, in partnership with NAOJ, NASA and STFC (UK). Additional operational support is provided by ESA and NSC (Norway).



Valid HTML 4.01 Transitional

First Gov Image + NASA Privacy, Security, Notices
+ Visit Solar Terrestrial Probes Program
+ Visit Living With a Star Program
NASA Logo Image Curator: Mitzi Adams
Education Content:
Dr. Sten Odenwald
NASA Official:
Dr. John M. Davis
Additional Assistance:
Natalie Hallmark
Last Updated:
November 14, 2008